NEET 2018 Biology Solved Paper

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Q1. Which plant has obligate relationship with a moth?
Correct Answer: (b)
Yucca and Pronuba moth are mutualistic.
Q2. Offsets are produced by
Correct Answer: (b)
Offsets are vegetative (mitosis).
Q3. The contraceptive ‘SAHELI’
Correct Answer: (a)
Saheli contains centchroman (non-steroidal) which blocks estrogen receptors in the uterus, preventing implantation.
Q4. Casparian strips in
Correct Answer: (c)
Found in the endodermis.
Q5. Flowers only once?
Correct Answer: (a)
Bamboo species are monocarpic.
Q6. Unauthorised use of bioresources is
Correct Answer: (b)
This is called Biopiracy.
Q7. Among the following sets of examples for divergent evolution, select the incorrect option :
Correct Answer: (c)
Eyes of Octopus and Mammals are analogous organs (Convergent evolution), not divergent.
Q8. Which part of poppy plant is used to obtain the drug “Smack”?
Correct Answer: (b)
Smack (Heroin) is obtained from the latex of the unripe capsule of the Poppy plant.
Q9. AGGTATCGCAT is a sequence from the coding strand of a gene. What will be the corresponding sequence of the transcribed mRNA?
Correct Answer: (a)
Coding strand and mRNA have the same sequence, except T is replaced by U in mRNA.
Q10. Select correct match:
Correct Answer: (a)
Ribozymes are catalytic RNA.
Q11. Calcium is important in skeletal muscle contraction because it
Correct Answer: (a)
Calcium binds to Troponin C to unmask active sites on actin.
Q12. Variety of rice patented by US company?
Correct Answer: (c)
Basmati was patented by RiceTec.
Q13. Match the valves:

a. Tricuspidiii. Right atrium-ventricle
b. Bicuspidi. Left atrium-ventricle
c. Semilunarii. Ventricle-pulmonary artery
Correct Answer: (a)
Tricuspid (Right), Bicuspid (Left), Semilunar (Ventricle-Artery).
Q14. Natality refers to
Correct Answer: (b)
Natality = Birth rate.
Q15. Not a product of light reaction?
Correct Answer: (b)
NADH is from respiration, not light reaction.
Q16. No secondary growth in
Correct Answer: (a)
Grasses (monocots) lack it.
Q17. Element for turgor in cells?
Correct Answer: (d)
Potassium (K+) regulates stomata and turgidity.
Q18. Which of the following is an amino acid derived hormone?
Correct Answer: (a)
Epinephrine is derived from Tyrosine.
Q19. Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below :

Column IColumn II
a. Proliferative Phaseii. Follicular Phase
b. Secretory Phaseiii. Luteal Phase
c. Menstruationi. Breakdown of endometrial lining
Correct Answer: (d)
Proliferative Phase = Follicular Phase (ii). Secretory Phase = Luteal Phase (iii). Menstruation = Breakdown of lining (i).
Q20. Which one of the following population interactions is widely used in medical science for the production of antibiotics?
Correct Answer: (c)
Antibiosis (Amensalism) is where one organism is harmed and the other is unaffected.
Q21. The amnion of mammalian embryo is derived from
Correct Answer: (a)
Amnion is formed from mesoderm on the outer side and ectoderm on the inner side (Somatopleure).
Q22. Conversion of milk to curd improves its nutritional value by increasing the amount of
Correct Answer: (d)
LAB increases Vitamin B12 content during curd formation.
Q23. The similarity of bone structure in the forelimbs of many vertebrates is an example of
Correct Answer: (a)
Similar structure but different function indicates Homology (Divergent evolution).
Q24. Wrongly matched?
Correct Answer: (a)
Pea starch is pleiotropy.
Q25. Hormones secreted by the placenta to maintain pregnancy are
Correct Answer: (d)
Placenta releases hCG, hPL, estrogens and progestogens to maintain pregnancy.
Q26. A woman has an X-linked condition on one of her X chromosomes. This chromosome can be inherited by
Correct Answer: (c)
A woman transmits X chromosomes to both sons and daughters.
Q27. Which of the following gastric cells indirectly help in erythropoiesis?
Correct Answer: (c)
Parietal cells secrete Intrinsic Factor for Vitamin B12 absorption.
Q28. Select the incorrect match:
Correct Answer: (c)
Polytene chromosomes are in salivary glands, not oocytes.
Q29. Many ribosomes on a single mRNA are called
Correct Answer: (a)
A group of ribosomes translating mRNA is a Polysome.
Q30. In which disease does mosquito transmitted pathogen cause chronic inflammation of lymphatic vessels?
Correct Answer: (a)
Elephantiasis (Filariasis) affects lymphatic vessels, transmitted by Culex mosquito.
Q31. Winged pollen in
Correct Answer: (c)
Pinus has winged pollen.
Q32. Wrongly matched?
Correct Answer: (a)
Polysiphonia (Red algae) has non-motile gametes.
Q33. Vector for human lymphocytes?
Correct Answer: (a)
Retroviruses are used for animal cells.
Q34. Which does not occur in RER?
Correct Answer: (c)
Phospholipid synthesis occurs in the Smooth ER.
Q35. Which of the following options correctly represents the lung conditions in asthma and emphysema, respectively?
Correct Answer: (a)
Asthma involves inflammation of bronchioles. Emphysema involves alveolar wall damage.
Q36. Secondary pollutant?
Correct Answer: (c)
Ozone (O3) is secondary.
Q37. Double fertilization is
Correct Answer: (c)
It is the combination of Syngamy and Triple Fusion.
Q38. Pollen storage temperature (Liquid N2)?
Correct Answer: (d)
Liquid nitrogen is at -196°C.
Q39. Correct PCR steps?
Correct Answer: (c)
Denaturation -> Annealing -> Extension.
Q40. In a growing population of a country,
Correct Answer: (a)
A growing population has a broad base with more pre-reproductive individuals.
Q41. Which of these statements is incorrect?
Correct Answer: (c)
Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner membrane.
Q42. Which of the following hormones can play a significant role in osteoporosis?
Correct Answer: (d)
Deficiency of Estrogen and excess of PTH lead to bone loss.
Q43. Match taxonomic aids:
HerbariumDried plants
KeyBooklet for ID
MuseumPreserved specimens
CatalogueList of species
Correct Answer: (c)
Matches for Herbarium, Key, Museum, Catalogue.
Q44. Correct statement:
Correct Answer: (b)
Reginald Punnett was British.
Q45. Match conditions:
a. Glycosuriaiv. Glucose in urine
b. Gouti. Uric acid in joints
c. Renal calculiii. Salt crystals
d. Nephritisiii. Inflammation
Correct Answer: (c)
Definitions for glycosuria, gout, calculi and nephritis.
Q46. Correct match:
Correct Answer: (c)
Jacob and Monod described the Lac Operon.
Q47. Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease?
Correct Answer: (d)
Alzheimer's is a neurodegenerative disease (deficiency of acetylcholine), not autoimmune.
Q48. All of the following are included in ‘ex-situ conservation’ except
Correct Answer: (b)
Sacred groves are In-situ conservation.
Q49. Which of the following characteristics represent ‘Inheritance of blood groups’ in humans?
a. Dominance
b. Co-dominance
c. Multiple allele
d. Incomplete dominance
e. Polygenic inheritance
Correct Answer: (b)
ABO blood group shows Dominance (IA, IB > i), Co-dominance (IAIB), and Multiple alleles (IA, IB, i).
Q50. Match lung volumes:
a. TViii. 500 mL
b. IRVi. 2500–3000 mL
c. ERViv. 1000–1100 mL
d. RVii. 1100–1200 mL
Correct Answer: (b)
TV (500), IRV (2500-3000), ERV (1000-1100), RV (1100-1200).
Q51. The difference between spermiogenesis and spermiation is
Correct Answer: (c)
Spermiogenesis is the transformation of spermatids into spermatozoa, whereas spermiation is the release of sperms from sertoli cells into the lumen of the seminiferous tubule.
Q52. Oxygen not produced by
Correct Answer: (a)
Green sulphur bacteria use H2S, not H2O.
Q53. Organisation for GM safety in India?
Correct Answer: (c)
GEAC handles GM safety.
Q54. Ozone Day?
Correct Answer: (d)
Sept 16 is World Ozone Day.
Q55. Ozone degradation catalyst?
Correct Answer: (b)
Chlorine acts as a catalyst.
Q56. Stomata not affected by?
Correct Answer: (d)
O2 concentration has negligible effect.
Q57. Which of the following is an occupational respiratory disorder?
Correct Answer: (b)
Silicosis is caused by inhalation of silica dust.
Q58. Which describe human dentition?
Correct Answer: (b)
Humans are Thecodont, Diphyodont, and Heterodont.
Q59. The transparent lens in the human eye is held in its place by
Correct Answer: (a)
Suspensory ligaments attached to the Ciliary body hold the lens.
Q60. Pyramid type (SC:120g, PC:60g, PP:10g)?
Correct Answer: (a)
Inverted biomass (aquatic typical).
Q61. Role of NAD+ in respiration?
Correct Answer: (b)
NAD+ acts as an electron carrier.
Q62. Ciliates differ from other protozoans in
Correct Answer: (c)
Ciliates have nuclear dimorphism.
Q63. Identify male cockroach by:
Correct Answer: (b)
Anal (caudal) styles are present only in males.
Q64. All of the following are part of an operon except
Correct Answer: (d)
Enhancer sequences are present in eukaryotes. Operon concept is for prokaryotes.
Q65. Correct statement:
Correct Answer: (a)
Gymnosperms have naked seeds.
Q66. Secondary xylem/phloem from
Correct Answer: (b)
Vascular cambium produces them.
Q67. Spores exogenously in
Correct Answer: (d)
Agaricus produces basidiospores exogenously.
Q68. Chief producers in oceans?
Correct Answer: (b)
Diatoms are the chief producers in the oceans.
Q69. According to Hugo de Vries, the mechanism of evolution is
Correct Answer: (b)
Hugo de Vries proposed mutation theory where evolution is a single step large mutation called Saltation.
Q70. Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II:

Column-IColumn-II
a. Eutrophicationiii. Nutrient enrichment
b. Sanitary landfilliv. Waste disposal
c. Snow blindnessi. UV-B radiation
d. Jhum cultivationii. Deforestation
Correct Answer: (d)
Eutrophication (Nutrient enrichment), Sanitary landfill (Waste disposal), Snow blindness (UV-B), Jhum cultivation (Deforestation).
Q71. Chromosomes separation begins in
Correct Answer: (b)
Desynapsis begins in Diplotene.
Q72. Match excretory parts:
a. Ultrafiltrationiv. Malpighian corpuscle
b. Concentrationi. Henle's loop
c. Transportii. Ureter
d. Storageiii. Bladder
Correct Answer: (b)
Correct matches for ultrafiltration, concentration, transport and storage.
Q73. Semiconservative replication proof first in
Correct Answer: (b)
E. coli (bacterium) was used.
Q74. Identify the group with crop and gizzard
Correct Answer: (d)
Birds (Aves) have a crop and gizzard.
Q75. Nissl bodies are mainly composed of
Correct Answer: (c)
Nissl bodies are clusters of RER and free ribosomes.
Q76. Stomata in grass leaf are
Correct Answer: (a)
Grasses have dumb-bell shaped guard cells.
Q77. Golgi complex participates in
Correct Answer: (b)
Golgi packages materials into secretory vesicles.
Q78. Match plasma proteins:
a. Fibrinogenii. Clotting
b. Globuliniii. Defence
c. Albumini. Osmotic balance
Correct Answer: (c)
Fibrinogen-Clotting, Globulin-Defence, Albumin-Balance.
Q79. Which is incorrectly paired?
Correct Answer: (b)
Limbic system regulates emotions, not primarily movement.
Q80. Two functional groups of sugars?
Correct Answer: (c)
Sugars have Carbonyl and Hydroxyl groups.
Q81. Iron absorption form in plants?
Correct Answer: (a)
Plants absorb iron as Ferric (Fe3+).
Q82. Pneumatophores occur in
Correct Answer: (a)
Mangroves (Halophytes) have them.
Q83. Which does not undergo metamorphosis?
Correct Answer: (a)
Earthworms have direct development.
Q84. True for nucleolus?
Correct Answer: (c)
Nucleolus is the site for rRNA synthesis.
Q85. Sweet potato is
Correct Answer: (b)
It is a storage root.
Q86. Which is not a homeotherm?
Correct Answer: (b)
Chelone (Turtle) is a reptile (poikilotherm).
Q87. Pollen preservation as fossils?
Correct Answer: (c)
Sporopollenin is highly resistant.
Q88. Wrong statement:
Correct Answer: (d)
Sporozoans lack locomotory structures.
Q89. Which is not a prokaryote?
Correct Answer: (a)
Saccharomyces (Yeast) is a Eukaryote.
Q90. Niche is
Correct Answer: (c)
Niche is the functional role.

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