Human Physiology

🫁 Transport, Exchange, Movement and Musculoskeletal System

• 🌬️ Breathing and Respiration
  • 👃 Respiratory organs in animals
  • 🫁 Respiratory system in humans
  • ↕️ Mechanism of breathing and regulation
  • 💨 Exchange and transport of gases
  • 📊 Respiratory volumes
  • 🤧 Disorders: Asthma, Emphysema, Occupational respiratory disorders
• 🔄 Body Fluids and Circulation
  • 🩸 Composition of blood and lymph, blood groups, coagulation
  • ❤️ Human circulatory system: heart and blood vessels
  • 📈 Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG, double circulation
  • ❤️ Regulation of cardiac activity
  • ⚠️ Disorders: Hypertension, Coronary artery disease, Angina, Heart failure
• 🚽 Excretory Products and their Elimination
  • ⚙️ Modes of excretion: Ammonotelism, Ureotelism, Uricotelism
  • 👤 Human excretory system: structure and function
  • 💧 Urine formation and osmoregulation
  • 🔧 Regulation of kidney function (Renin-Angiotensin, ANF, ADH)
  • 🎯 Role of other organs in excretion
  • ⚠️ Disorders: Uraemia, Renal failure, Renal calculi, Nephritis
  • 🖥️💉 Dialysis and artificial kidney
• 🏃‍♂️ Locomotion and Movement
  • 💪 Types of movement: ciliary, flagellar, muscular
  • 💀 Skeletal muscle: contractile proteins, muscle contraction
  • 🦴 Skeletal system and its functions
  • 🔗 Joints
  • ⚠️ Disorders: Myasthenia gravis, Tetany, Muscular dystrophy, Arthritis, Osteoporosis, Gout

🔄 Control and Coordination Systems

• 🧠 Neural Control and Coordination
  • ✨ Neuron and nerves
  • 🧠 Nervous system in humans: CNS, PNS, visceral nervous system
  • ⚡ Generation and conduction of nerve impulse
• 🔄 Chemical Coordination and Regulation
  • 🔵 Endocrine glands and hormones
  • ⭐ Human endocrine system: Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads
  • 🧩 Mechanism of hormone action
  • 🏷️ Role of hormones as messengers and regulators
  • 📏 Disorders: Dwarfism, Acromegaly, Cretinism, Goiter, Exophthalmic goiter, Diabetes, Addison’s disease