Biodiversity and its Conservation
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including species, genetic diversity, and ecosystems. It supports ecological balance, sustains natural resources, and contributes to human well-being. However, habitat loss, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation are rapidly reducing biodiversity worldwide.

Conservation efforts—such as protecting natural habitats, establishing national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, restoring degraded ecosystems, and promoting sustainable resource use—are essential to preserve this biological richness. By conserving biodiversity, we help maintain ecological stability and ensure the availability of natural resources for future generations.
Understanding Biodiversity
Biodiversity Loss and Assessment
Biodiversity Conservation and Protected Areas


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Biodiversity
What is Biodiversity? Patterns, Importance, and Why We Need It
1. Concept of Biodiversity Biodiversity, a contraction of “biological diversity,” refers to…
Biodiversity Hotspots: Guardians of Our Planet’s Living Treasure
1. The Concept: What is a Biodiversity Hotspot? A Biodiversity Hotspot is…
Loss of Biodiversity; Extinction; Threatened Organisms; Red Data Book
1. Loss of Biodiversity: The Great Simplification Loss of biodiversity refers to…